Coconut shell or coal: two materials with different pores. Here is what the studies say and which works best with...
Dust Mites, Pollen and Allergens at Home: How to Protect the Air You Breathe While You Sleep
Dust mites, pollen, pet dander and mould fill the air at home, especially in the bedroom. What they are, why night is the most critical time, and how to reduce them.
Updated: • Reading: ~7 min
Allergies start at home: often in the bedroom
Every spring, millions of people deal with a runny nose, red eyes, sneezing and breathing difficulties. The most obvious cause seems to be the pollen outside the window, yet many keep having symptoms indoors too, at night, even when pollen levels are low.
The reason is simple: indoor air is full of allergens. Dust mites, pet dander, mould spores and cockroach fragments are present in almost every home, and they are responsible for a huge share of allergies and asthma attacks, regardless of the season.
The bedroom is the most critical environment. That is where we spend on average 7-8 hours every night, breathing continuously and deeply, often with our face a few centimetres from the mattress, one of the most allergen-rich ecosystems in the whole house.
The main indoor allergens: what they are and where they hide
Dust mites
Microscopic arachnids that feed on dead skin cells and thrive in warm, humid environments, in mattresses, pillows, duvets, rugs and sofas. Allergies are caused not by the mites but by their droppings and body fragments, which dry into fine dust suspended in the air. According to the WHO they are the most common cause of perennial allergy in the world.
Pollen
Produced by trees, grasses and flowers, it enters through windows, doors, clothes and hair, settles on surfaces and textiles and returns to the air whenever we move. In Italy pollen seasons have lengthened, with peaks from February to October.
Pet dander and animal allergens
The real problem is not the fur but the dander: microscopic, very light fragments of dry skin that stay suspended for hours. Cat dander is particularly allergenic and can persist for months, even after the animal no longer lives in the home.
Mould spores
As we explain in our article on mould, fungal spores are a powerful allergen: they thrive in damp environments and can cause rhinitis, asthma and skin reactions, all year round with peaks in autumn.
Other lesser-known allergens
Cockroach fragments (common in older buildings and city centres) and damp mould that develops in air-conditioning ducts when they are not cleaned regularly.
Allergies and asthma: when the air at home makes you ill
Chronic exposure to indoor allergens can cause or worsen a range of health conditions. The most common are:
- Allergic rhinitis: runny nose, congestion, frequent sneezing, itchy eyes. Often mistaken for a chronic cold.
- Bronchial asthma: wheezing, chest tightness, breathing difficulties, especially at night or early in the morning.
- Atopic dermatitis: itching, redness and dry skin, often worsened by dust mites.
- Allergic conjunctivitis: red, watery and irritated eyes.
- Sleep disturbances: a blocked nose, laboured breathing and night-time waking undermine rest, affecting concentration, mood and general health.
In Italy it is estimated that around 20-25% of the population suffers from allergic rhinitis, and that a significant share of these cases is triggered or worsened by allergens present at home.
Why the bedroom is the most critical environment
We spend a third of our life in the bedroom. During sleep the body is in a phase of deep recovery: the immune system works intensely and the airways are particularly vulnerable.
This is why people with a dust mite allergy often wake up with a blocked nose, puffy eyes and a dry cough, symptoms that improve during the day, away from the bed. Reducing allergens in the bedroom air means protecting the 7-8 most vulnerable hours of the day.
How to reduce allergens in the bedroom
There are practical measures that help limit the presence of allergens:
- Wash sheets and pillowcases at 60°C at least once a week (the temperature needed to kill dust mites)
- Use anti-allergy mattress and pillow covers with a barrier fabric
- Keep the relative humidity in the room below 50% (below this threshold dust mites struggle to survive)
- Avoid rugs and carpet in the bedroom
- Do not let pets sleep on the bed
- Air the room during low-pollen hours (before 8 am and after 8 pm)
These measures are useful, but they have a limit: they do not remove the allergens already in the air. This is why active air purification is the most effective measure for people with allergies.
The solution: Austin Air Bedroom Machine®

The Austin Air Bedroom Machine® was designed specifically for night-time use in the bedroom, with technical features intended to offer maximum protection in the hours when we are most vulnerable.
Medical-grade HEPA and activated carbon
At the heart of the system is a medical-grade HEPA filter of 60 square feet (about 5.6 m²) able to capture 99.97% of particles down to 0.3 microns and 99% down to 0.1 microns: dust mites, spores, pollen, pet dander and any other airborne allergen. Added to this is a layer of activated carbon and zeolite to remove gases, odours and volatile organic compounds.
HEGA filter: military technology for your bedroom
The Bedroom Machine includes the HEGA filter (High Efficiency Gas Adsorption), a carbon cloth developed by the British Armed Forces. It is the same material used in military protective masks against chemical and biological agents. Austin Air is one of the very few manufacturers to integrate it into a portable home air purifier.
Quiet operation for undisturbed sleep
Unlike many purifiers that become noisy at higher speeds, the Bedroom Machine is designed to run quietly even at maximum power, so you can keep it on all night without disturbing sleep.
Built to last
The painted steel housing, filters lasting up to 5 years and long-life motor make the Bedroom Machine a long-term investment in your respiratory health.
Conclusion: sleeping well starts with the air you breathe
Allergies are not just a seasonal nuisance. For those sensitised to dust mites, pollen or pets, every night in the bedroom can become prolonged exposure to the allergens that trigger symptoms.
Protecting the bedroom air with a high-efficiency purifier is the most concrete and immediate measure you can take to improve the quality of your sleep and reduce allergy symptoms.
Discover the Austin Air Bedroom Machine® on high-techmarket.it, authorized Austin Air importer for Italy.
Useful links
Austin Air Bedroom Machine® product page
Purifier buying guide
Asthma and air quality: the clinical studies
Mould at home: risks and protection
Compare the Austin Air models
Air changes calculator
All Austin Air purifiers
Contact us
Note: air purifiers are not medical devices and do not replace treatments or medical advice. Performance may vary depending on use, environment and the substances present.
Sources: WHO, House Dust Mites; SIAAIC, prevalence of allergic diseases in Italy; EPA, Residential Air Cleaners: A Technical Summary (3rd ed.); EAACI, Allergic Rhinitis Guidelines.
Leave a comment